Laser Renal Stone Surgery

Laser renal stone surgery, also known as laser lithotripsy, is a medical procedure used to treat kidney stones.

Here's an overview:

Procedure:

1. Scope Insertion: A thin, flexible fiber-optic scope (ureteroscope) is inserted through the urinary tract to reach the kidney where the stone is located. This is often done without the need for external incisions.

2. Laser Fiber Insertion: A laser fiber is passed through the scope and positioned near the kidney stone.

3. Laser Fragmentation: The laser is used to break the kidney stone into smaller fragments. The intense energy from the laser causes the stone to fragment into tiny pieces, making it easier for the body to naturally pass them through urine.

4. Real-Time Imaging: The procedure is often performed under real-time imaging guidance, such as fluoroscopy or ultrasound, to visualize the stone and guide the surgeon during the laser fragmentation.

Advantages:

• Minimally Invasive: Laser renal stone surgery is considered a minimally invasive approach, as it is performed without the need for major incisions.
• Quick Recovery: Patients typically experience a shorter recovery time compared to more invasive surgical procedures.
• Reduced Discomfort: The procedure aims to reduce pain and discomfort associated with kidney stones.

Postoperative Care:

• After the procedure, patients may be advised to increase fluid intake to help flush out the stone fragments.
• In some cases, a temporary stent may be placed to assist with urine flow and alleviate any potential blockages.