Flexible Cystoscopy

A flexible cystoscopy is a medical procedure that involves the use of a flexible, thin tube with a light and a camera at the end, known as a cystoscope, to examine the inside of the bladder and urethra. The cystoscope is inserted through the urethra and advanced into the bladder, allowing the healthcare provider to visualize and inspect the structures of the urinary system.

Here's an overview of the procedure:

1. Preparation: Before the procedure, the patient may be asked to empty their bladder. In some cases, a local anesthetic gel may be applied to the urethra to minimize discomfort during the insertion of the cystoscope.

2. Insertion of the Cystoscope: The flexible cystoscope is inserted into the urethra and gently advanced into the bladder. The flexible nature of the instrument allows for easier navigation through the curves of the urinary tract.

3. Visualization: As the cystoscope is advanced, the healthcare provider can visualize the lining of the urethra and bladder on a monitor connected to the camera at the end of the cystoscope. This provides a real-time view of the interior of these structures.

4. Examination and Procedures: During the cystoscopy, the healthcare provider may examine the bladder wall for abnormalities, such as tumors, stones, or inflammation. Additionally, the procedure allows for the collection of urine samples directly from the bladder if necessary. In some cases, certain medical procedures, such as the removal of small bladder tumors or the insertion of a catheter, can be performed during a cystoscopy.

5. Completion and Recovery: Once the examination or any necessary procedures are completed, the cystoscope is gently removed, and the patient is allowed to recover. Some individuals may experience mild discomfort or a burning sensation during urination for a short period after the procedure.

Flexible cystoscopy is commonly used for diagnostic purposes, such as investigating the cause of urinary tract symptoms, identifying abnormalities, and monitoring the treatment of certain conditions. It is generally considered a safe and well-tolerated procedure.